Migrate, emigrate or immigrate?
migrate (of birds, animals, and people) = move from one place to another (to live there).
- How do birds know when to migrate and how do their way back home?
- A lot of new software engineers migrated to America where they could earn more.
emigrate (ONLY for people) = leave your own country and make your home in another one.
- Tomy Methipara decided to emigrate to the US.
- Many people emigrate to European countries in search of better prospects.
immigrate (seldom used) = enter a foreign country and make your home there
- He is planning to immigrate to the US next year. (rarely used)
- He is planning to emigrate to the US next year. (commonly used)
- He emigrated from India to the US (here the focus is on India)
- He immigrated to the US from India (here the focus is on the US)
However, the words immigrant and immigration are commonly used.
- Due to the scarcity of jobs, the immigration to Gulf countries has decreased.
- The number of new immigrants to Gulf countries has suddenly decreased.
In jail or in the jail?
When one goes to a place or a building for the purpose for which it is constructed, the definite article THE may be avoided.
- He is in jail.
(i.e., he is convicted of an offence and undergoing punishment) - Renz has gone to school. ( to study)
- Soja has gone to church. (to pray)
- He is in hospital (for treatment)
Now differentiate with THE:
- The magistrate is in the jail (may be he has gone to the jail to make an official visit)
- Neethu has gone to the school (perhaps to meet her kid’s class-teacher)
- The mason has gone to the church. (for doing some brick-work)
- He is in the hospital (i.e., to visit his injured friend)
However there is one exception to this:
- He went to the office. ✓
- He went to office. ✗
Angry vs. being angry
- He is very angry
(this sentence has no special connotation other than what it clearly indicates) - Ravikumar is busy with his dance classes
(i.e., he is generally busy with his dance classes.) - Arabian dates are so costly
(i.e., it is so generally)
Now let us see what difference ‘being’ makes
- Soja is being very angry now!
(This sentence indicates that the speaker is surprised to see why she is very angry. Because she is generally not angry) - I don’t know why he is being late today
(i.e., he is not usually late) - She is being very generous to the poor
(i.e., usually she is not generous.) - I don’t know why Thomaskutty is being very unhappy.
(i.e., otherwise he is a very happy individual.) - Arabian dates are being very costly now.
(i.e., usually it is not costly)
Blockage vs. blockade
blockage = state of being blocked
- A blockage in a coronary artery
- The pumps are prone to blockage
- There is a blockage in the drain pipe.
blockade = the enclosing or surrounding of a place to keep goods or people from entering or leaving
- The authorities blockaded roads in and out of the capital.
- Striking lorry drivers agreed to lift their blockades of main roads.
- The militant protesters blockaded the whole area around city hall.
Notorious vs. notarial
notorious = infamous; famous for something bad.
- A notorious criminal.
- The canal is notorious for its pollution.
- He is a notorious drinker and gambler.
- An area notorious for crime and violence.
notarial = related to the work of a Notary Public(= a type of lawyer who has the authority to see that documents are correctly signed or that they are true copies)
- The will was duly signed and witnessed, and bore a notarial seal.
- Notarial services.
- Notarial fees.
- Based on the records, two lawyers were suspended from the practice of law and notarial practice.
Housekeeper vs. housewife
housekeeper = A person, esp. a woman whose job is to organise another person’s house and deal with cooking, cleaning, etc.
- We can’t afford to employ a housekeeper.
- After his wife’s death he decided to employ a housekeeper.
housewife = A married woman who does not have a full-time job outside the house.
- Indira doesn’t want to give up her job and become a housewife.
- Most women in Kerala don’t necessarily give up their jobs and become housewives when they get married.
Impassive or impassioned?
impassive = showing no signs of feelings; unmoved, expressionless
- She remained impassive as the officer informed her of the tragic news.
- As the jury announced the verdict, the accused remained impassive.
- The lawyer looked impassively at him and said nothing.
- John’s face was impassive.
impassioned = showing or feeling very strong emotions
- The president made an impassioned speech to the people.
- An impassioned plea for justice.
- The lawyer made an impassioned argument in her defence.
Jewellery vs Jeweller’s
jewellery = rings, bracelets, necklaces, watches, precious stones, ornament sets with jewels.
- The stolen jewellery has been recovered by the police.
- The thieves took nothing but cash and jewellery.
- You should keep expensive jewellery(NOT jewelleries) in a bank or safe.
jeweller’s = a shop which sells and repairs jewellery
- Scariachan bought the gold ornaments for his daughter’s wedding at a jeweller’s in Mumbai.
- I saw the same watch in a jeweller’s(NOT jewellery) at Calicut.
Last night, tonight, tomorrow night
Yesterday
- yesterday morning
- yesterday afternoon
- yesterday evening
- last night (yesterday night ✘)
Today
- this morning (today morning ✘)
- this afternoon (today afternoon ✘)
- this evening (today evening ✘)
- tonight (today night ✘)
Tomorrow
- tomorrow morning
- tomorrow afternoon
- tomorrow evening
- tomorrow night
Reverent or Reverend?
reverent = feeling or showing reverence; worshipful
- Solon has/shows/feels great reverence for his professors.
- The Bishop’s sermon was received in reverent silence.
- He touched his music book reverently before he started the recital.
reverend = deserving to be treated with respect (because of age, character, etc.)
The Rev. (usually shortened in writing) used as a title of a clergyman
- The Rev. Father Babu Chelappadan
- The Very Rev. Scaria (Dean)
- The Right Rev. Andrews Thazhath (Bishop)
- The Most Rev. Dr. Mar Aprem Metropolitan (Arch Bishop)
Rev. Mother = Mother Superior of a convent