Migrate, emigrate or immigrate?

migrate (of birds, animals, and people) = move from one place to another (to live there).

  • How do birds know when to migrate and how do their way back home?
  • A lot of new software engineers migrated to America where they could earn more.

emigrate (ONLY for people) = leave your own country and make your home in another one.

  • Tomy Methipara decided to emigrate to the US.
  • Many people emigrate to European countries in search of better prospects.

immigrate (seldom used) = enter a foreign country and make your home there

  • He is planning to immigrate to the US next year. (rarely used)
  • He is planning to emigrate to the US next year. (commonly used)
  • He emigrated from India to the US (here the focus is on India)
  • He immigrated to the US from India (here the focus is on the US)

However, the words immigrant and immigration are commonly used.

  • Due to the scarcity of jobs, the immigration to Gulf countries has decreased.
  • The number of new immigrants to Gulf countries has suddenly decreased.

In jail or in the jail?

When one goes to a place or a building for the purpose for which it is constructed, the definite article THE may be avoided.

  • He is in jail.
    (i.e., he is convicted of an offence and undergoing punishment)
  • Renz has gone to school. ( to study)
  • Soja has gone to church. (to pray)
  • He is in hospital (for treatment)

Now differentiate with THE:

  • The magistrate is in the jail (may be he has gone to the jail to make an official visit)
  • Neethu has gone to the school (perhaps to meet her kid’s class-teacher)
  • The mason has gone to the church. (for doing some brick-work)
  • He is in the hospital (i.e., to visit his injured friend)

However there is one exception to this:

  • He went to the office. ✓
  • He went to office. ✗

Angry vs. being angry

  • He is very angry
    (this sentence has no special connotation other than what it clearly indicates)
  • Ravikumar is busy with his dance classes
    (i.e., he is generally busy with his dance classes.)
  • Arabian dates are so costly
    (i.e., it is so generally)

Now let us see what difference ‘being’ makes

  • Soja is being very angry now!
    (This sentence indicates that the speaker is surprised to see why she is very angry. Because she is generally not angry)
  • I don’t know why he is being late today
    (i.e., he is not usually late)
  • She is being very generous to the poor
    (i.e., usually she is not generous.)
  • I don’t know why Thomaskutty is being very unhappy.
    (i.e., otherwise he is a very happy individual.)
  • Arabian dates are being very costly now.
    (i.e., usually it is not costly)

Blockage vs. blockade

blockage = state of being blocked

  • A blockage in a coronary artery
  • The pumps are prone to blockage
  • There is a blockage in the drain pipe.

blockade = the enclosing or surrounding of a place to keep goods or people from entering or leaving

  • The authorities blockaded roads in and out of the capital.
  • Striking lorry drivers agreed to lift their blockades of main roads.
  • The militant protesters blockaded the whole area around city hall.

Notorious vs. notarial

notorious = infamous; famous for something bad.

  • A notorious criminal.
  • The canal is notorious for its pollution.
  • He is a notorious drinker and gambler.
  • An area notorious for crime and violence.

notarial = related to the work of a Notary Public(= a type of lawyer who has the authority to see that documents are correctly signed or that they are true copies)

  • The will was duly signed and witnessed, and bore a notarial seal.
  • Notarial services.
  • Notarial fees.
  • Based on the records, two lawyers were suspended from the practice of law and notarial practice.

Housekeeper vs. housewife

housekeeper = A person, esp. a woman whose job is to organise another person’s house and deal with cooking, cleaning, etc.

  • We can’t afford to employ a housekeeper.
  • After his wife’s death he decided to employ a housekeeper.

housewife = A married woman who does not have a full-time job outside the house.

  • Indira doesn’t want to give up her job and become a housewife.
  • Most women in Kerala don’t necessarily give up their jobs and become housewives when they get married.

Impassive or impassioned?

impassive = showing no signs of feelings; unmoved, expressionless

  • She remained impassive as the officer informed her of the tragic news.
  • As the jury announced the verdict, the accused remained impassive.
  • The lawyer looked impassively at him and said nothing.
  • John’s face was impassive.

impassioned = showing or feeling very strong emotions

  • The president made an impassioned speech to the people.
  • An impassioned plea for justice.
  • The lawyer made an impassioned argument in her defence.

Jewellery vs Jeweller’s

jewellery = rings, bracelets, necklaces, watches, precious stones, ornament sets with jewels.

  • The stolen jewellery has been recovered by the police.
  • The thieves took nothing but cash and jewellery.
  • You should keep expensive jewellery(NOT jewelleries) in a bank or safe.

jeweller’s = a shop which sells and repairs jewellery

  • Scariachan bought the gold ornaments for his daughter’s wedding at a jeweller’s in Mumbai.
  • I saw the same watch in a jeweller’s(NOT jewellery) at Calicut.

Reverent or Reverend?

reverent = feeling or showing reverence; worshipful

  • Solon has/shows/feels great reverence for his professors.
  • The Bishop’s sermon was received in reverent silence.
  • He touched his music book reverently before he started the recital.

reverend = deserving to be treated with respect (because of age, character, etc.)
The Rev. (usually shortened in writing) used as a title of a clergyman

  • The Rev. Father Babu Chelappadan
  • The Very Rev. Scaria (Dean)
  • The Right Rev. Andrews Thazhath (Bishop)
  • The Most Rev. Dr. Mar Aprem Metropolitan (Arch Bishop)

Rev. Mother = Mother Superior of a convent